Generally, networks are made up of two types of cables. This cable had a very short lifecycle due to expanding network performance requirements and the capabilities of higher performing category 5 and, eventually. Document the current if any and projected network topologies using an application. Major types of network cables used in communication. Selecting the correct type of network cabling can effect various business functions because enterprise network admins employ new technologies. The following sections discuss the types of cables used in networks and other related topics. Much of my cable knowledge was accumulated under the supervision of dr. Different types of network cables, such as coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, and twisted pair cables, are used depending on the networks physical layer, topology, and size. These types of ethernet cables have been developed, and each category has different specifications as far. A straightthrough cable is a type of utp unshielded twisted pair cable that is used in lan networks to connect the networking devices like computers, hubs, switches, routers, etc. Identifying network connectors and cables and their characteristics many of the fiber and the copper networks are used for sending data from the one place of the world to the corner of it.
Network media cables types in hindi by niket shah in hindi. Bsi network cabling guide page 2 as typically network cabling uses solid wire, cabling should not be twisted or bent into a tight radius. Types of cables used in networking snabay networking. Each of the cables that we sell comes in minimums of. Data is transferred electrically over the inner conductor and has 80x more transmission capacity than twisted pair cables. A networking patch cable is the most common cable type in any network. Everything from types of cabling, cabling installation, administration, and more. Identifying network connectors and cables and their. Ethernet cables are grouped into sequentially numbered categories cat based on different specifications.
Not every type of connection is necessarily available in every area, so check with phone, cable, and local internet providers rather than national or international providers to find out. An ethernet cable is one of the most popular network cables used on wired networks for the purpose of transmitting network information. According to whether the cable has a shielding layer, there are two common types of twisted pair cablesshielded twisted pair stp cable and unshielded twisted pair utp cable. The various types of network cables act as the backbone of the network infrastructure. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable coaxial cable is braidedgrounded strands of wire that can provide some shielding and noise immunity. It can be a single network such as cable tv network, or a measure of connecting a number of lans o a large network so that resources can be shared lan to lan as well as device to device. The computers on a network may be linked through cables, telephone lines, radio waves, satellites, or infrared light beams. This type of cable is commonly used to deliver tv signals its higher bandwidth makes it more suitable for video applications and to connect computers in a network.
What kind of ethernet cat5, cat5e, cat6, cat6a cable. This may seem a far cry from todays computer networks, but. Different types of cable in networking types of cable in networking. Cat 3, cat 5, fiber optic, utp, and stp coaxial cable. Networking cables are networking hardware used to connect one network device to other network devices or to connect two or more computers to share printers, scanners etc.
High speed ethernet cabling 1gigabit connections g b i. The type of cable selected for a network depends on the network s size, topology, and procedure. Patch cables are used to connect any two different network devices. Connector specifications, page b1 cable specifications, page b7 warning to reduce the risk of fire, use only no. Cat 5, cat 5e, cat 6, cat 6a, cat7 all have different levels of performance, and therefore to is necessary to buy or select the right cable for the right application.
Differences between ethernet cables explained digital trends. Different types of cable in networking snabay networking. In some instances, overall network capabilities change at a greater pace than originally expected. The structured cable is the only one that needs to be installed to contend with the needs of telephone and data communications now. Examples include connecting a computer to a router or connecting a cable modem to an xbox. Not all ethernet cables are exactly the same, however. Basic of networking a computer network consists of a collection of computers, printers and other equipment that is connected together so that they can communicate with. Introduction to network cables and network cable types. This can shorten the lifecycle of a cabling system. Cabling and connectors michigan technological university. Solid cable type flex cable type use solid type for all cables.
Complete guide to major types of ethernet cables and their. Stp cable is available for token ring networks, while the utp cable is more suitable for ethernet networks. Do not use metal staples to secure cable runs, nor tightly adjusted cable. Whether you are wiring your home, office or entire campus, we have the solution thats right for you. Introduction to lans, wans, and other kinds of area networks whats the difference between lan and wan and other.
Lan and wan are two common network domains, but many other types of area networks exist. Tradeoffs are cost versus practical maximum cable length. We tend to think of digital communication as a new idea, but in 1844, samuel morse sent a message 37 miles from washington, d. Cat5 is what many people may have in their homes with ethernetbased networks. Different types of network cables like coaxial cable, optical fiber cable, twisted pair cables are used depending on the networks topology, protocol and size. There are so many connections are out there which are most commonly found in the modern era. With voice, data, video and security capabilities, our bulk cable is ideal for your network installation. Infinity cabling common wiring faults detected by cable tester.
There are several different types of cables ranging from cables used in construction and the erection of suspended bridges to those that can transmit electricity and other telecommunication signals. All ethernet cables serve the same basic purpose to connect devices to networks, like the internet. A network consists of two or more computers that are linked in order to share resources such as printers and cds, exchange files, or allow electronic communications. Advantages of networking types of networks models of networking appropriate to students ncte recommendation to students some relevant terms. The commonly seen types of ethernet cables are twisted pair cables, which can be divided into two categories.
Before you select any one of its type, you need to decide for what purpose you require these cables. Network cables transfer data between computers and devices. High speed ethernet cabling there is a variety of types of cables available for making ethernet connections at speeds of 1gigabit per second and above. This cable contains a conductor, insulator, braiding, and sheath. When it comes to using network cables for setting up any connection, whether for a home or office, choosing a perfect cable is always a daunting task.
A computer network can be categorized by their size. Cat1 cat3 isnt standard anymore, and were used in older phone lines. This may seem a far cry from todays computer networks, but the principles remain the same. Straightthrough cable is a types of cables for networking. Tyler, and i would be remiss if i didnt acknowledge his significant con. A computer network is a group of computers linked to each other that enables the computer to communicate with another computer and share their resources, data, and applications.
Plenum, solid and stranded are some of the network cables that are available. As the standard cables that are commonly used to connect a modem to a router, and to connect a router to a computers network interface card nic, ethernet cables have many different categories, such as category 3, category 5, category 5e, category 6, category 6a, and category 7. Utp cables are thin and flexible and very cost effective which. Coaxial cables are highfrequency transmission cables made up of a single solidcopper core. Ibm cable types 8 ibm data connector 140 contents xiii. The complete guide to network wiring david groth jim mcbee david barnett. To connect two or more computers or networking devices in a network, network cables are used. Type i, class a cable, special purpose, electrical, low tension. Network topologies michigan technological university.
Almost all ethernet lans are built using utp cables. An mit graduate who brings years of technical experience. However, there are many types of ethernet cables available for different purposes. Local area network is a group of computers connected to each other in a. The chapter is divided into the following sections. Download different types of cable in networking in pdf. Connector and cable specifications this chapter describes the cables and connectors used with the cisco 7600 series routers. Network cabling what are the different types of network. Basic network cabling system reception accounts manager accounts.