Beck scale scoring ranges free download manual for the beck hopelessness scale pdf pdf manuals library manual for the beck hopelessness scale pdf a man, who considers selfdevelopment to be an. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21question selfreport inventory and is one of the most widely used tools for assessing and screening depression severity beck et al. Beck youth inventories of emotional and social impairment byi second edition for children and adolescents.
Aben, verhey, lousberg, lodder and honig 2002 found that the bdi was as acceptable a screening tool as the hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, the symptom checklist90 depression scale scl90, and the hamilton depression rating scale hdrs for detection of poststroke depression. What is beck depression inventory bdi psychologist panel. This questionnaire consists of 21 groups of statements. Study identification tool comparator population results consultation parker 2002 quality assessed. Circle the number beside the statement you have picked. We describe a new selfreport scale, the kutcher adolescent depression scale kads, designed specifically to diagnose and assess the severity of adolescent depression. Content and use of the beck depression inventory a. Pdf the beck depression inventory as a measure of subjective. An inventory for measuring depression registry of scales and.
The bdi ii is a great test to help diagnosis the initial symptoms for depression. The beck depression inventory bdi has gone through multiple revisions. The beck depression inventory was first published in 1961 and later revised in 1971 bdi ia. The children s depression inventory is a modification of the beck depression inventory for adults. The scale for the bdi was originally created by patients descriptions of their symptoms mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, insomnia, fatigue, appetite, weight loss, selfaccusation. Becks depression inventory the indiana state medical. Pdf the shortened beck depression inventory items. The beck scales for adults and children listed below are not available from beck institute, but may be ordered, along with scoring and normative data, from pearson assessment, inc. States, and a measure of cognitive distorticrs in depression hypothekical stories. The bdi has been developed in different forms, including several computerized forms, a card form may, urquhart, tarran, 1969, cited in grothmarnat, 1990, the item short form and the more recent bdi. The bai was moderately correlated with the revised hamilton.
I am not particularly discouraged about the future. Clear lake regional medical center, webster, texas, usa email. Pdf the present study examined the question whether the beck depression inventory bdi. Depression selfrating scale for children birleson 1978 instructions.
Beck depression inventory bdi the beck depression inventory bdi is a self administered 21item self report scale, presented in multiple choice format, designed to detect presence of depression in adolescents and adults, and to measure characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression independent of any particular theoretical bias. The beck depression inventory abimbola farinde 1 1. The caregiver ratings were higher than the patient ratings p 0. The visual analogue mood scale was not a sensitive instrument. Smarr beck depression inventory bdi general description. Use of a selfrating scale to monitor depression severity in recurrent. Interpreting the beck depression inventory bdi ii add up the score for each of the 21 questions by counting the number to the right of each question you marked. Beck depression inventory bdi statistics solutions. And then pick out the one statement in each group that best describes the way you have been feeling during the past two weeks, including today. Depression severity was measured with beck depression inventoryii bdiii, quality of life with eq5d, and psychological wellbeing with the general health questionnaire12 ghq12.
The bdi was designed to measure the severity of depression symptoms in adults and adolescents, which is made up of 21 items, each item takes values of 03, where zero indicates the lowest degree of depression, and 3 indicates the highest degree of depression beck. Psychometric properties of the beck scale for depression. Beck scales assessment instruments flashcards quizlet. Please explain to the child that the scale is a way of getting to know how children really feel about things. History of cognitive behavior therapy cbt beck institute. In 1978 it was further revised bdi ia and in 1996 bdi ii edition was developed for research purpose only by aaron t. Other beck inventories designed to measure suicide ideation, hopelessness, and anxiety have also been constructed. The revised beck depression inventory bdi ii, published in 1996 was authored by aaron beck, robert a. It looks at both mental and somatic components of depression, but has as its. The test has its advantages and disadvantages the bdi ii. Beck designed and carried out several experiments to test psychoanalytic concepts of depression. Give the scale to the child with the directions below. Both authors were involved in drafting the article or revising it.
Validity and reliability of the beck depression inventory. The utility of common selfreport instruments and development of a diseasespecific measure. Items on the beck depression inventory short form reflecting painrelated interference with function i. Screening for depression in the postpartum using the beck. Similar to its predecessor, it consists of 21multiple choice questions that assist in determining the severity of depression. A revised version called the beck depression inventoryii was published in 1993. Each item is a list of four statements arranged in increasing severity about a particular symptom of depression. The beck depression inventoryii bdiii is currently one of the most widely used measures in both research and clinical practice for assessing depression.
Although the psychometric properties of the scale have been well established through many studies worldwide, so far there is no study examining the validity and reliability of bdiii in republic dominican. Beck depression inventory an overview sciencedirect topics. The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfrated scale that evaluates key symptoms of depression including mood, pessimism, sense of failure, selfdissatisfaction, guilt, punishment, selfdislike, selfaccusation, suicidal ideas, crying, irritability, social withdrawal, indecisiveness, body image change, work difficulty, insomnia, fatigability, loss of. The beck depression inventory bdi was published in 1996 and is a reliable selfreport inventory used to evaluate the symptoms of depression. The beck depression inventory bdi, center for epidemiological studies depression scale cesd, geriatric depression scale gds, hospital anxiety and depression scale hads, and primary care evaluation of mental disordersmood module primemd karen l. The scale was based on clinical observations and symptom descriptions that were reported frequently by depressed psychiatric patients but infrequently by nondepressed psychiatric patients. Beck depression inventory short form, mcgill pain questionnaire, pain disability index, pain drawing, and quality of life scale. Psychometric properties of the beck depression inventoryii. The childrens depression inventory is a modification of the beck depression inventory for adults. The beck depression inventory bdi is a commonly used instrument for quantifying levels of depression.
The beck depression inventory bdi is a 21item, selfreport rating inventory that measures characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression beck, et al. Global impression, beck depression inventory, and hamilton rating scale for depression, mostly in the range of 0. Training modules are available on the publishers website. The bdi ii is a 21item selfreport inventory designed to assess the presence and severity in depressive symptoms. Aaron beck as part of the beck scales to assist the clinician in making balanced and reliable assessments of patients. X research source it is a short inventory that can easily be administered in 10 to 15 minutes. Multiple studies have been done, both by beck and by others,that have proven that this depression scale is a good indicator of the presence of depression in outpatient settings. The following features are not available with your current browser configuration. The highest possible total for the whole test would be sixtythree and the lowest possible score for the test would be zero.
Beck in the 1960s, while he was a psychiatrist at the university of pennsylvania. Although the bdi ii is not a stand along source for diagnosis, it is a great tool in reference or in lieu with other. This report compares the diagnostic validity of the full 16item instrument, brief versions of it, and the beck depression inventory bdi against the criteria for. It assesses depression severity in children and adolescents 7 to 17 years old. Reliability and validity of the beck depression inventory. Cognitive therapy ct, or cognitive behavior therapy cbt,was pioneered by dr. Yet certain depressive symptoms are normative sequelae of childbirth, calling into question the discriminative utility of the bdiii. It was developed in 1961 by beck, ward, mendelson and erbaugh and is still on of the most popular assessments used by mental health professionals today. Each item is rated on a 4point likerttype scale ranging from 0 to 3, based on the severity in the last two weeks.
Aaron beck, a wellknown specialist and researcher on depression, developed the scale drawing from the writings of ezra stotland for its conceptual basis. The validity of the beck depression inventory has been verified again and again over the years. The validity of beck depression inventory short version in. The correlation between bdiii and the beck depression inventory bdii was high and. Pdf evaluation of the beck depression inventory in a nonclinical. Postpartum depression is a serious and widespread health burden, and the beck depression inventory bdiii is commonly used to detect depression in the postpartum. Beck depression inventory bdi ii the bdi ii consists of 21 items to assess the intensity of depression in clinical and normal patients. The questionnaire provides a total score between 0 and 60 indicating the depth of the respondents depression. Agitated behavior scale alcohol use disorder diagnosis alcoholism screening anxiety scales ask suicidescreening questions auditc bathe technique beck depression inventory beck depression inventory for primary care behavior modification behavioral activity rating scale broset violence checklist cage questions calmer approach to difficult.